Toshiba 12X IDE
CD-ROM User's Guide

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Specifications

Specifications are subject to change without notice or obligation.

Data capacity

635Mb/disc maximum

Data transfer rate

1800Kb/sec

Burst transfer rate

11.1Mb/sec (PIO Mode 3)

Access time

<130ms

Rotational speed

2400—6360 rpm (12X speed)

Interface

IDE 2.6

Memory buffer

256K

Hard error rate

<10-12

Audio

Stereo headphone jack: 0.7V
Line output: 1.0V

Sampling frequency

44.1KHz

S/N ratio

80db

THD

.04%

Operating environment

5° - 50°C (operational)
-10° - 60°C (storage)

MTBF

100,000 POH

Certification

FCC Class B, UL, CUL, TUV, CE Mark

Power consumption

DC5V; DC12V

Many Gateway 2000 products are custom engineered by our suppliers to Gateway 2000 specifications, and may vary with similarly marketed products.

 

Introduction

The amount and variety of material you can access with CD-ROM is amazing; a CD can hold over 600MB of data. This unit accepts standard CD-ROM data discs, music CDs, and photo CDs, but not Macintosh CDs. Because it is ATAPI compliant, this unit conforms to industry standards for ease of configuration.

Before opening your system case, read and follow these preventions and precautions to prevent damage from static electricity.


Caution!
Preventing Static Electricity Damage

The components inside your system are extremely sensitive to static electricity, also known as electrostatic discharge (ESD). Static electricity can cause irreparable damage to your system; however, if you follow these preventions and precautions, you should prevent such damage.

Static Electricity Preventions

1. WEAR A GROUNDING WRIST STRAP (available at most electronic stores).

2. Turn off the system power.

3. Touch the back of the power supply fan, located on the back of the case.

4. UNPLUG ALL CORDS FROM WALL OUTLET.

5. Remove the system case cover.

Static Electricity Precautions

• Avoid static-causing surfaces such as plastic and styrofoam in your work area.

• Remove parts from their antistatic bags only when you are ready to use it. Do not lay parts on the outside of antistatic bags since only the inside provides antistatic protection.

• Always hold cards by their edges and their metal mounting bracket. Avoid touching components on the cards and the edge connectors that connect to expansion slots.

• Never slide cards or other parts over any surface.

 

Configuring the CD-ROM Drive

Most system boards feature both a primary IDE controller and a secondary IDE controller. Each of these controllers can have two devices attached to it. When two devices are attached to one controller, one is configured as master and one is configured as slave. For example, one hard disk drive in your system is always configured as the master device on the primary IDE controller.

Depending on the number of hard disk drives in your system, the CD-ROM drive can be installed as slave on either the primary or secondary IDE controller; however, installation as master on the secondary IDE controller is recommended for best drive performance.

 
To configure the CD-ROM drive:

  1. Locate the configuration jumper on the back of the CD-ROM drive.

    1. Configuration jumper

  2. Place the jumper over the appropriate pair of pins to configure the drive as either a master or a slave device.

    1. Master device setting

    2. Slave device setting

 

Installing the CD-ROM Drive

The CD-ROM drive cannot be used as an external device and must be installed in a drive bay. Plan to install the drive in a lower drive bay, because the IDE cable that connects it to the system board may not reach to a higher bay. Remove or rearrange devices as necessary to create space for the CD-ROM drive.

To install the CD-ROM drive:

 
To install the CD-ROM drive:

  1. Power down the system.
  2. Remove the system’s case cover. For detailed instructions, refer to the documentation that shipped with your system.
  3. Remove the drive bay cover of the bay in which you are installing the CD-ROM drive by inserting a small flathead screwdriver between the side of the bay cover and the front of the system case. Gently pry off the cover.

    1. Drive bay cover

    2. System cover

  4. Behind each bay cover you remove is a metal plate you also need to remove. On some systems, these plates can be popped out by hand. On many models, you have to remove screws, and on some of these, you must remove all the plates in order to remove the lowest one, because they are interlocked.
  5. If your system requires rails, install them on the CD-ROM drive exactly as they are installed on your hard disk drive.

    1. Rail

  6. Slide the drive into the empty drive bay and fasten it into place using two screws on each of its sides.

    If your system requires rails, fasten the tabs on the front.

    1. Tab

  7. Attach a 4-pin power supply cable from the system’s power supply to the power supply connector on the back of the drive. The cable is keyed so it only goes on the correct way.
  8. Locate the IDE ribbon cable provided with the CD-ROM drive.

  9. Using one of the connectors that are placed closer together on the IDE ribbon cable, attach the IDE ribbon cable to the IDE ribbon cable connector on the back of the drive. Orient the cable so its red striped edge is aligned with Pin 1.
  10. Using the connector at the long end of the IDE ribbon cable, attach the IDE ribbon cable to the appropriate IDE connector (primary or secondary) on the system board. If you are using the recommended configuration, the drive is the master drive on the secondary IDE connector, so the cable is attached to the secondary IDE connector on the system board. Orient the cable so its red striped edge is aligned with Pin 1 on the system board; Pin 1 is marked on the system board.
  11. If you have a sound card, connect the sound cable to the audio connector on the back of the drive. Connect the other end to the internal audio input connector on your sound card. (If you received a new sound cable with your CD-ROM drive, remove any other sound cables connected to your sound card.)
    Note:
    Use the audio cable that shipped with your sound card or CD-ROM drive to connect the sound card to the connector labeled "Audio" on the back of the CD-ROM. If you purchased the CD-ROM drive or sound card from another manufacturer, the cable shipped with that item may not fit your sound card or CD-ROM drive.
  12. Tighten all connections.
  13. Replace the system cover.

 

Configuring the System

Although your system treats the CD-ROM drive like a hard drive, you cannot write to it. Since the drive uses the IDE bus, no special controller card is necessary.

 
To configure your system:

After physically installing the CD-ROM drive, power up your computer. Windows 95 automatically detects the drive and configures your system. Proceed to the next section, "Operating the drive."


Note:
Even with automatic recognition and configuration, you may wish to add the following line to your system’s config.sys file in order to optimize DOS-mode support. (Be sure to enter the line as a single line of type with spaces in the appropriate places.)
device=c:\cdrom\cdromdrv.sys /d:mscd001

 

Operating the Drive

After installing and configuring your CD-ROM drive, check to see that your system recognizes it.

 
To check installation on your system:

  1. Power up the system.
  2. Double-click on the My Computer icon.
  3. When the My Computer window opens, look at the icons. Next to the icons for your hard disk drive (C:) and your floppy drive (A:) is the CD-ROM drive icon (D:).

    Depending upon the number of drives previously installed in your system, your CD-ROM drive may have a different letter designation, such as E:.
  4. Proceed to the next section, "Loading a CD."

    1. Drive tray

    2. LED

    3. Emergency eject hole

    4. Open/close button

    5. Volume control

    6. Headphone jack

 

Loading a CD

 
To load a CD:

  1. Turn on the system.
  2. Press the Open/Close button to open the CD-ROM drive tray.
  3. Insert a CD label side up in the circular depression in the tray.
  4. Press the Open/Close button to close the CD-ROM drive tray.

 

CD sound (audio CDs)

You may play audio CDs a number of different ways:

  • load an audio CD in the drive—Windows 95 plays it automatically
  • use the CD Player application in Windows 95
  • if your system has a sound card, use the sound card software.

 
To play an audio CD with CD Player:

  1. Load an audio CD (as directed in the section titled "Loading a CD").
  2. Click Start, Programs, Accessories, Multimedia and CD Player. The CD Player control panel appears. Use the buttons on this control panel to play the CD.

 

Using sound card software

If using your sound card software to play an audio CD, refer to the User’s Guide that came with the sound card.

Audio controls/connectors

The hole near the left edge of the drive is a mini stereo jack suitable for headphones or powered speakers. You can also use it as an AUX input to a larger stereo system.

The wheel to the right of the headphone jack is a volume control. We recommend you turn it all the way left (minimum volume) before you put on headphones, and then turn the volume up (to the right) after the CD starts.

 

CD software (data CDs)

Many software programs are available on CD, and these can be installed on your system as easily as programs on diskettes.

 
To install Software from a CD:

  1. Load a data CD (as directed in the section titled "Loading a CD").
  2. Click Start and Run.... The Run screen appears.
  3. Type either:

        d:\setup OR d:\install


    in the command line provided, then press <ENTER>. (Check your software documentation for the correct command line.)

    Note:
    (This manual assumes your CD-ROM drive is designated as drive D:. If your CD-ROM drive has a different designation, substitute the appropriate letter when using these command lines: For example, e:\setup.)
  4. Follow any directions provided.

 

Emergency eject

You may encounter a circumstance when it is not possible or convenient to open the drive with the Open/Close button: for example, when the computer is powered down. You can still open the drive. First, power down the computer. Next, carefully insert a stiff wire such as a straightened, heavy-duty paper clip into the emergency eject hole until you feel resistance.

  1. Emergency eject hole

Press just a bit harder and the drive tray slides out. Grasp the front of the tray and pull it out firmly but gently. It resists at first, but glides smoothly once it clears the CD-ROM case.

 

Troubleshooting

Complete the following checklist if you encounter any difficulty operating your CD-ROM drive. Before checking any internal devices or connections, power down the system and remove the cover. After checking each item, replace the cover (don’t fasten the screws), and power up the system to see if it works. When everything works, fasten the cover in place.

  • Are volume levels set properly?
  • Are headphones or audio connections securely inserted in the proper jacks or connectors?
  • Is amplifier or speaker power turned on?
  • Is the CD free of scratches and residue and inserted label side up in the tray?
  • Are all power switches turned on? If the system is plugged into a power strip or surge protector, is it turned on?
  • Are the ends of the IDE ribbon cable and the power cord securely attached and not frayed?
  • Are the edges of the colored cables aligned correctly?
  • Are the jumper settings correct for the CD-ROM and the hard disk drive?
  • Do the sound card settings match its manual?
  • Was the CD-ROM driver properly loaded?

If these procedures fail to correct the problem, check the Technical Reference that came with your system or consult your warranty manual for our FaxBack service phone number.

 

Notices

 

All rights reserved

This publication is protected by copyright and all rights are reserved. No part of it may be reproduced or transmitted by any means or in any form, without prior consent in writing from Gateway 2000.

The information in this manual has been carefully checked and is believed to be accurate. However, Gateway 2000 assumes no responsibility for any inaccuracies that may be contained in this manual. In no event will Gateway 2000 be liable for direct, indirect, special, exemplary, incidental, or consequential damages resulting from any defect or omission in this manual, even if advised of the possibility of such damages.

In the interest of continued product development, Gateway 2000 reserves the right to make improvements in this manual and the products it describes at any time, without notice or obligation.

 

Trademark acknowledgments

AnyKey, cow spot motif, CrystalScan, Destination, Field Mouse, Gateway 2000, GW2K, HandBook, TelePath, Vivitron, stylized "G" design, and motto "You’ve got a friend in the business" are registered trademarks and EZ Pad, Family PC, and Gateway Solo are trademarks of Gateway 2000, Inc. Intel, Intel Inside logo, and Pentium are registered trademarks and MMX is a trademark of Intel Corporation. Microsoft, MS, MS-DOS, and Windows are trademarks or registered trademarks of Microsoft Corporation. All other product names mentioned herein are used for identification purposes only, and may be the trademarks or registered trademarks of their respective companies.

Copyright © 1997 Gateway 2000, Inc. 610 Gateway Drive, N. Sioux City, SD 57049 USA

 

Regulatory Compliance Statements


American users:

This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to Part 15 of the FCC rules. These limits are designed to provide reasonable protection against harmful interference in a residential installation. This equipment generates, uses and can radiate radio frequency energy and, if not installed and used in accordance with the instructions, may cause harmful interference to radio or television reception. However, there is no guarantee that interference will not occur in a particular installation. If this equipment does cause interference to radio and television reception, which can be determined by turning the equipment off and on, the user is encouraged to try to correct the interference by one or more of the following measures:

  • Reorient or relocate the receiving antenna
  • Increase the separation between the equipment and receiver
  • Connect the equipment into an outlet on a circuit different from that to which the receiver is connected
  • Consult the dealer or an experienced radio/TV technician for help.

Warning!
Change of modifications not expressly approved by the manufacturer could void the user’s authority to operate the equipment.

Caution!
Since the laser beam used in this CD-ROM drive unit is harmful to the eyes, do not attempt to disassemble the cabinet. Refer servicing to qualified personnel only. Use of controls or adjustments or performance of procedures other than those specified herein may result in hazardous radiation exposure.

Canadian users:

This digital apparatus does not exceed the Class B limits for radio noise emissions from digital apparatus as set out in the radio interference regulations of Industry Canada.

Le présent appareil numérique n’émet pas de bruits radioélectriques dépassant les limites applicables aux appareils numériques de Classe B prescrites dans le règlement sur le brouillage radioélectrique édicté par Industrie Canada.


European users:

This Information Technology Equipment has been tested and found to comply with following European directives:

[i] EMC Directive 89/336/EEC amending directive 92/31/EEC & 93/68 EEC as per
- EN 50081-1:1992 according to
EN 55022:1995 Class B
EN 61000-3-2:1995 or EN 60555-2:1986
EN 61000-3-3: 1995

- EN50082-1:1992 according to
EN 61000-4-2:1995 or IEC 801-2:1984
ENV 50140:1994 or IEC 801-3:1984
EN 61000-4-4:1988 or IEC 801-4:1998

[ii] Low Voltage Directive (Safety) 73/23/EEC as per EN 60950: 1992


Japanese users:

This equipment is in the Class 2 category (Information Technology Equipment to be used in a residential area or an adjacent area thereto) and conforms to the standards set by the Voluntary Control Council for Interference by Information Technology Equipment aimed at preventing radio interference in such residential area.

When used near a radio or TV receiver, it may become the cause of radio interference. Read instructions for correct handling.


Australian and New Zealand users:

This device has been tested and found to comply with the limits for a Class B digital device, pursuant to the Australian/New Zealand standard AS/NZS 3548 set out by the Spectrum Management Agency.


Caution!
Disconnect power before servicing.

Attention!
Couper le courant avant l’entretien.

Compact Disc Information.

This CD-ROM drive is classified as a Class 1 LASER product. The Class 1 LASER PRODUCT label is located on the top of the drive unit

This unit uses compact discs with the following marks: